Moraea MM 11-128

Seed parent: Moraea MM 03-98c (atropunctata x calcicola)
Pollen parent: Moraea MM 03-99a (neopavonia x villosa)

I wanted to see what I would get if I crossed a purple freckled flower with a bright orange one. Would I get an orange freckled flower?

The answer: kind of. The flowers are very pale orange, and there aren't very many freckles. But they're nice looking.

MM 11-128a.

MM 11-128b.

Moraea MM 11-69

Seed parent: Moraea MM 03-07B ((M. atropunctata x neopavonia) X villosa F)

Pollen parent: Moraea tripetala (pale blue form)














Here we have a blue-purple flower crossed with a pale orange one that has freckles on the back. The result is, naturally, a striped flower!

I have no idea how the genetics of that works, but it's fascinating to see the sort of diversity you get out of these multispecies crosses.

MM 11-69A

Moraea MM 11-101

Seed parent: Moraea MM 03-98a (atropunctata x calcicola)
Pollen parent: Moraea gigandra

This one's very similar to MM 11-61, which is not surprising because the parents are similar. In the plant you see here, the white ring around the blue eye is a bit broader.

I like the tidiness of this flower. There is a nice contrast in colors, and the borders between the colors are crisp.

MM 11-101a

MM 11-101b

MM 11-101c

This one looks more purple than the others, but that's just because the sunlight was bright that day. The center, however, is grayish rather than the orange of the other two offspring.

Moraea MM 11-61

Seed parent: Moraea MM 03-98c (atropunctata x calcicola)
Pollen parent: Moraea gigandra

I was happy that this one bloomed only two years after the cross was made, while the corms were still in the seed cup. Moraeas usually take three years to bloom. Compare to MM 11-101, a similar cross.

MM 11-61a. This was a nice surprise. It has the basic look and shape of Moraea gigandra, but with an orange center that apparently comes from the orange in the center of the seed parent.

MM 11-61b. Similar to form a, but with a white center.

MM 11-61c. I don't know what to think about this one. It's very different from its siblings, and looks a lot like M. villosa.

MM 11-61d. Looks a lot like form b, but with less white in the middle.

MM 11-61e. Could actually be form c. It's hard to tell because my only photo of it was taken at night.

Moraea lurida

This one blooms very late in my garden, with the flowers sometimes not opening until early May. Most of the other Moraeas bloom from March to mid-April, so this is quite a contrast.

Online photos show that Moraea lurida grows in the wild in a bewildering variety of colors, including white, maroon, purple, and orange. But the selection usually available in the US is pale yellow with dark mauve markings. I have that one, and also a form that's uniform dark mauve, almost black. I'm trying to find more color forms, but I think most of them are not available in cultivation. If you know where to find them, please post a comment!

The shapes and markings of these flowers are very interesting, if not always beautiful. The flowers are reportedly pollinated by flies, so presumably that puts different evolutionary pressures on them.

The plants come from a slightly moister part of South Africa, and appear to appreciate a bit more moisture than some of the other species. I suspect they might be happiest with a bit of summer water.

This species can be crossed with at least some of the "peacock" Moraeas. The hybrids are weird and sometimes wonderful, with heavy veins and strange dark eyes.

Moraea lurida form a (pale yellow and maroon). This is the one that's generally available in the US.

Here's the plant in bud, with elaborate stripes on the backs of the tepals.

Moraea lurida form b (velvety dark maroon). This is supposedly the more common form in South Africa. I haven't yet bloomed hybrids made with this one. I believe it blooms more reliably when you burn a little bit of grass and sticks over it during the summer dormancy.

This photo was overexposed to show you the slightly orange shade in the central cup of the flower (what botanists call the tepal claws, I believe).

Moraea atropunctata

This isn't technically grouped as one of the "peacock" Moraeas, I guess because it doesn't have bright colors. But I think it is a beautiful flower, and crosses with the Peacocks readily.

The tepals are just slightly cream colored, with heavy brown-orange spotting on the back. The center of the flower is black and hairy, with just a hint of orange to it. Around the center are some dark brown freckles. The number and density of freckles varies from plant to plant.

These plants are somewhat finicky in my garden, sulking if they don't get enough drainage. They also don't seem to make many offsets for me, so I am trying to make a point of propagating them by seed on a regular basis. They are quite rare in nature, so if you're growing them please take good care of them.

Here's a side view. Note the fleshy color of the central crests.

Here's a flower as it is just opening. You can see the orange-brown spots on the backs of the tepals.

I call this one form a

I call this one form c

The form below has more spots, some of them purple. I wondered if it might be an accidental hybrid, but then I found this photo of a plant in the wild on the iNaturalist service, and it has somewhat similar colors. So there's more variation in the species than you usually see in captivity. (This one has yellow pollen, by the way. The ones above have orange pollen.)

One unusual thing I've noticed about these plants is that when the flowers are damp (for example, from rainfall or overnight dew), the flowers turn brown. But when they dry out again they're white.

Here's a damp flower:

And here it is after it dried out:

Moraea aristata

This is one of the rarest of Moraeas, known from only the grounds of the Cape Town Royal Observatory. Luckily, it's easy to grow in captivity, and produces offsets vigorously when happy. I have a patch of several hundred corms in front of my house, where they grow at the base of a Japanese Maple in filtered sun.

The flowers are white with a vivid blue and purple eye. Some specimens have flatter tepals than others. I have not figured out whether this is genetic, or due to slight differences in growing conditions.

Here's a form with flat tepals:

This one has recurved tepals:

When the flowers are in bud, you can see that the backs of the tepals are delicately marked in dots and lines.

Here's what it'll look like if you grow a patch of these plants. I started with just a few extra corms that I put in the ground. Ten years later, they've made a very nice clump.

Update from 2023: The photos and text above are from 2013. Ten years later, the clump of M. aristata is still there. In dry winters, only a few of the corms bloom. In good rain years, such as 2022-3, many more of the plants bloom. Here are some photos from spring 2023: